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Cover of Histories of the Hanged
The war and the camps

Histories of the Hanged

Britain's Dirty War in Kenya and the End of Empire

by David Anderson

The true story of the Mau Mau rebellion of 1952 to 1960, told from thousands of court files.

KES 3,500

Published
2006
Pages
406
Language
English
Publisher
Phoenix

About the book

Anderson's work reveals how, in the course of suppressing the Mau Mau revolt, Kenya's British rulers were responsible for thousands of unjustifiable killings, for gross abuses of both their own law and the laws of war, and for what are possibly the most brutal episodes of legal and physical oppression in twentieth-century imperial history.

Uncovering thousands of new files and court transcripts, Anderson shows that the British, with the knowledge of both Winston Churchill and Harold Macmillan, committed untold atrocities against Kenyan subjects, putting over 70,000 people in prison camps and sending hundreds to the gallows without proper trial.

In 1952, after years of tension and bitterness, the grievances of the Gikuyu people of central Kenya exploded into open rebellion. The book tells the story of the dirty war Britain fought in Kenya in the run-up to independence in 1963.

Between 1953 and 1956 Britain sent over a thousand Kenyans to the gallows, often on trumped-up or non-existent charges. Anderson gives a full and convincing account of a war in which all sides behaved badly, so few of the combatants can be either fully excused or blamed. These events are still within living memory, and eyewitness testimony is the backbone of this controversial story.

Remarkable... This is imperial history at its very best.
John Hope Franklin, on the cover

About the author

David Anderson is Lecturer in African Studies at the University of Oxford. He was previously Director of the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London. Co-editor of the Journal of African History from 1988 to 1998, he has also edited a number of collections on the history of Kenya and Africa. He lives in St Albans, Hertfordshire. (Author note from the 2006 edition.)

What it entails

  • The colonial courts of the Emergency, and the capital trials that fed the gallows

  • Thousands of newly uncovered files and trial transcripts

  • What Churchill and Macmillan knew

  • The camps where 70,000 people were held without trial for two to six years

  • Eyewitness testimony from a war still within living memory

32

European settlers killed in the fighting

12,000

Mau Mau rebels killed

1,000+

Kenyans sent to the gallows, 1953 to 1956

70,000

People imprisoned in camps without trial

The record

Title
Histories of the Hanged
Subtitle
Britain's Dirty War in Kenya and the End of Empire
Author
David Anderson
Publisher
Phoenix
Published
2006
Pages
406
Language
English
Format
Paperback
Edition
Illustrated reprint, a Phoenix paperback
ISBN-10
0753819023
ISBN-13
9780753819029

Starting with the war and the camps.